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Research Briefs

The OIE Research Briefs present a high-quality, policy oriented analysis, and in-depth discussions of issues related to Pepperdine. The Research Briefs are designed to inform decision-making at Pepperdine University, and to ensure better understanding of the issues that have an impact on our students, faculty and staff. The OIE researchers use technical rigor in analyzing data that has been carefully collected and diligently cleaned. The results of the data analysis and modeling are presented in a reader-friendly format that can be appreciated not only by senior administration and faculty, but also by students.

If you are interested in working with OIE to produce a Brief on a particular topic related to your program, please complete the Research Request Form.

Date Research Briefs
2012-04 Faculty’s Perceptions on Shared Governance at Pepperdine University April 2012
Pepperdine University chose shared governance processes and evidence based decision making as themes for their ten year WASC review. In the CPR document, we stated that we would "...discover the contextual issues related to why some faculty members believe they lack authority for decisions on academic matters and experience a lack of autonomy in academic life." In the spring of 2012 the Office of Institutional Effectiveness along with the University Faculty Committee adopted a survey from USC’s Center for Higher Education Policy Analysis. In this research brief the findings from this survey will be presented and a comparison from the Tierney and Minor 2003 study will be discussed to help explain the findings.
2012-01 Seaver 2010-11 Retention Shows Significant Improvement January 2012
Seaver retained 93% of its first year Fall 2010 entering class, the highest first year retention rate to date. Higher retention rates mean significant cost-savings for Pepperdine, improvement in student success, and attainment of the University Mission. The literature points to factors such as student quality and the development of a "sense of belonging" as key factors behind student retention. In the case of Seaver College, we know of at least two factors that may have impacted the higher retention rates in 2011: (1) student quality and fit; and (2) proactive advising strategies that included administrative follow-up of unregistered students during the registration period.
2011-08 Faculty Climate and Job Satisfaction 2010-2011 August 2011
The experience among Pepperdine undergraduate faculty is better than at other institutions, specifically in the areas of satisfaction and climate (salary, benefits, job security; sense of belonging among fellow faculty; satisfaction from the work itself; and overall satisfaction). Moreover, differences in Pepperdine faculty (graduate and undergraduate) experience across subgroups help to highlight other areas that could benefit the overall climate by focusing on microclimates.
2011-07 Tuition, Value, and Affordability at Pepperdine July 2011
According to the to the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 the Department of Education is required to compile four lists of the highest and lowest tuition and net price of all colleges and universities receiving federal financial aid and post them on its College Navigator Web site. This is part of the ongoing accountability for higher education and legislative pressure for colleges to curb the sharp tuition spikes year after year. Pepperdine did not appear on any of the four lists. This Brief examines how Pepperdine compares to the lists as well as other issues related to affordability and value.
2011-04 Getting to Know Pepperdine’s Fall 2010 First-Year Law Students April 2011
Fall 2010 Pepperdine first year law students are highly confident about their various academic and non-academic attributes. They measure well in terms of pluralistic orientation and habits of mind. The primary reasons many chose Pepperdine are its academic prestige and its commitment to an ethics-oriented curriculum. Pepperdine can best serve these students in terms of developing their habits of mind, ethics, spiritual growth, and supporting them with financial aid.
2011-03 Exploring Spiritual Growth at Seaver College March 2011
Spirituality in higher education continues to evolve as an important dialogue related to student development (Astin, Astin, & Lindholm, 2010; Chickering, Dalton, & Stam, 2006). The benefits for students range from academic to psychological, and universities with a variety of missions are taking interest. Seaver College at Pepperdine has a particular interest in this topic because of the Christian mission of the university. To explore this idea further, a qualitative study was developed to advance understanding about what may help or hinder spiritual growth, as well as to get a sense of what students expect and experience when coming to Seaver College. The key questions for the study were: 1) To what degree is there congruence between expectations and reality when it comes to spiritual growth at Seaver? 2) What components of the learning environment make the most important contributions to spiritual growth?
2011-02 University Education and Future Employment Trends February 2011
In January 2000, the proportion of unemployed workers in the United States was 4.0 percent and in January 2011 it was 9.4 percent. During that same period of time, college tuition at private universities increased an average of 25 percent. Although an undergraduate degree at a liberal arts college is traditionally not thought of as "job training" per se, it is estimated that 37.6 percent of the new jobs created in 2012 will require a bachelor’s degree or higher. Given the current economic climate, the rapid increase of tuition, and public unease with the volatile combination of these two trends, it is important for colleges and universities to design curricular options that are aligned with future employment opportunities. This brief explores projected trends that will impact that market for employment.
2011-01 Enhancing Student Persistence at Seaver College January 2011
Satisfied students are successful students. Studies reveal that persistence can be enhanced by improving student satisfaction in terms of sense of belonging, satisfaction with coursework and academic performance. Students belonging to minority groups (in terms of race/ethnicity and religion), as well as transferees, need more institutional support in terms of sense of belonging and academic performance. Pepperdine can enhance students’ sense of belonging by increasing student-faculty interaction, student involvement and enriching educational activities. Satisfaction with coursework can be increased with student-faculty interaction, improving instruction quality, and application of classroom learning to "real life." And finally, academic performance can be enhanced by ensuring better faculty feedback on students' classroom performance.
2010-11 Exploring the Influence of Student Affairs on Three Student Learning Outcomes November 2010
The influence of a faculty or staff member is intricately connected, yet distinct from the impact of a course or a program. The difference is related to the impact of individual relationships on the college experience and learning outcomes. Research in higher education has demonstrated the degrees to which students are influenced by their peers, faculty, and a variety of other sources (Astin, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1996; Pacarella & Terenzini 2005; Kuh & Hu, 2001). However, there is little research to indicate the influence of a growing sector of professionals that is focused on student development: student affairs (Love, 1995). The purpose of this study is to review the literature around student engagement and the influence of student affairs professionals, and to evaluate empirically the level of impact these professionals have at Seaver College. The results of this study indicate that student affairs professionals have a statistically significant impact on two of the three learning outcomes studied: humanitarianism/civic engagement and intrapersonal development/spiritual awareness.
2010-09 Do College Rankings Matter? September 2010
Pepperdine rankings improved to 53 this year from 58 last year. The improvement came mainly from Pepperdine's actual graduation rate outperforming its predicted graduation rate, and from changes in the USN&WR ranking methodology. The new methodology now includes reputational assessments from high school counselors, who gave Pepperdine a 4.1 (out of a maximum of 5.0) reputation score. The purpose of this brief is to answer the question, "do rankings matter?" The answer lies in the methodology, and the degree to which the method includes categories that actually reflect educational quality.
2010-09 Seaver Faculty and Student Engagement September 2010
This article discusses student engagement from the point of view of faculty, and complements our June 2010 Research Brief on "The Seaver Student Experience". In Spring 2009, Seaver faculty participated in the Faculty Survey of Student Engagement (FSSE). The FSSE complements the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE), which were both designed by the Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research. The survey garnered a response rate of 44%. The objectives of this brief are the following: (a) to compare, across different divisions, the level of importance given by faculty to various enriching educational experiences, and (b) to determine how Seaver faculty workload affects student-faculty interaction
2010-06 The Seaver Student Experience: Identifying Strengths & Areas of Concern June 2010
In Spring 2009, over 1,000 of Pepperdine University’s first-year and senior Seaver students participated in the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE). The NSSE covered topics on various learning activities linked to student success in college. This study identifies strengths and areas of concern for Pepperdine through comparisons with peer groups, and with Pepperdine itself over time. Once areas of concern were identified, this study spliced the data per gender and race/ethnicity to determine which pockets within the sample suffer more than the rest.
2010-03 Tenure Rate March 2010
The rate at which colleges and universities grant tenure to professors is typically an indication of a balance between being selective and being honest and reliable about expectations and sustainability for faculty lines. While rates of tenure are often not calculated, some universities have a low rate of 35% (an indication that they are utilizing tenure track professors without openings to complete to tenure process) while others are close to 100% (an indication that there may not be a selection process). This brief explains Pepperdine’s rate of tenure and the importance of tracking this indicator in the future.
2010-03 Campus Climate for Diversity: Part III - Faculty Survey March 2010
Pepperdine University aims to foster an environment that embraces and supports the dignity of the human person through a Christian education. To evaluate how the University is doing in terms of this particular goal, a campus climate for diversity self-study process was created. In order to measure progress, the University designed a survey to evaluate how campus climate on diversity is perceived by students, faculty and staff. This particular brief discusses faculty perceptions on campus climate on diversity.
2010-02 Campus Climate for Diversity: Part II - Staff Survey February 2010
Pepperdine University aims to foster an environment that embraces and supports the dignity of the human person through a Christian education. To evaluate how the University is doing in terms of this particular goal, a campus climate for diversity self-study process was created. In order to measure progress, the University designed a survey to evaluate how campus climate on diversity is perceived by students, faculty and staff. This particular brief discusses staff perceptions on campus climate on diversity.
2010-01 Campus Climate for Diversity: Part I - Student Survey January 2010
Pepperdine University aims to foster an environment that embraces and supports the dignity of the human person through a Christian education. To evaluate how the University is doing in terms of this particular goal, a campus climate for diversity self-study process was created. In order to measure progress, the University designed a survey to evaluate how campus climate on diversity is perceived by students, faculty and staff. This particular brief discusses student perceptions on campus climate on diversity.
2010-01 Spirituality and Religion at Church of Christ Universities January 2010
In 2004 and 2007, the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) at UCLA conducted a study of College Student Beliefs and Values (CSBV). The longitudinal study yielded significant findings that advance our understanding of spirituality in higher education. Given the efforts of Church of Christ Universities to recruit students from Churches of Christ, this brief is a simple comparison analysis of Church of Christ students who attended non-religious universities vs. Church of Christ universities. The study also observed all students who attended Church of Christ universities as a composite group. Summaries of the religious measures are adapted from the language of the HERI research team and then applied to this exploration of Church of Christ students and universities.
2009-11 The Enrollment Capacity of Seaver College November 2009
The objective of this study was to assess the enrollment capacity of Pepperdine University’s Seaver College. The answer depends on the capacity of the university to carry out its Mission and ensure the best for its students. The capacity of the University was measured in three ways: faculty capacity, infrastructure capacity, and financial aid.